99-119 Grummons

نویسندگان

  • Duane Grummons
  • Robert M. Ricketts
چکیده

Great smiles have harmony, symmetry, and a broadness consistent with the individual’s facial form, morphology, and balance. Smiles communicate, are expressive, and especially beautiful when full. People do not perceive narrow arch smiles to be appealing. A proportional smile fills the lip embrasures and eliminates black triangles. We see this as beauty in nature, and such symmetry is preferred by the public. Orthodontic capabilities have increased with improved 3-dimensional knowledge of dentofacial growth and refined facial orthopedic procedures. The technology of tooth movement, fixed functional appliance efficiencies, space-gaining methods, and nonextraction approaches further enhance facial esthetics and symmetry of the outcome. Optimal transverse dimension should be developed for esthetic and functional advantages. Facial, skeletal, and dental midlines should be centered, with pleasing facial and dental proportionality.1,2

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تاریخ انتشار 2004